Childhood Cancer Awareness Month is observed globally every September, dedicated to raising awareness about pediatric cancers and highlighting the courage and resilience of children who are battling various cancers. This global campaign aims to increase the understanding of childhood cancer, and encourage greater support for research, funding, and access to treatment. The month provides a platform for communities, governments, organizations and healthcare providers to come together and advocate for better outcomes for children with cancer.
The Gold Ribbon: A Symbol of Strength and Hope. The gold ribbon is the official symbol of the Childhood Cancer Awareness Month, representing the strength, courage, and resilience of children facing cancer.
KUTRRH held an occasion on 13th September to launch the awareness month, which was graced by the Director General of Health, Dr. Patrick Amoth, the Chairperson of the Board of KUTRRH, Prof. Olive Mugenda, the CEO-KUTRRH Ahmed Dagane, several Directors, members of staff and child survivors.KUTRRH partnered with various organizations for the launch, amongst them the Ministry of Health, Hope for Cancer Kids, National Cancer Institute of Kenya amongst other well-wishers.The occasion began with the launch of a Kshs. 500 million pediatric ward established specifically to provide comprehensive care for children battling cancer. The Global Burden of Childhood Cancer Pediatric cancer refers to cancers that occur in children and adolescents, typically from birth through 18 years of age.
Unlike adult cancers, which are often associated with environmental or lifestyle factors, pediatric cancers usually arise from random genetic mutations during early development. These cancers tend to be more aggressive in nature, but they also often respond more effectively to treatment compared to adult cancers. Childhood cancer affects over 400,000 children annually across the globe. While some of the most common types, such as leukemia, neuroblastoma and brain tumors, are treatable when detected early, survival rates vary significantly between high-income and low- to middle-income countries (LMICs). In high-income countries, where healthcare infrastructure is more advanced, survival rates for many childhood cancers are as high as 80-90%. However, in LMICs, survival rates can be as low as 20%, mainly due to late diagnosis, lack of specialized care, and limited access to essential medicines and treatments.Pediatric cancer is a growing health challenge in Kenya, where an estimated 3,200 new cases arediagnosed in children and adolescents each year.
However, many cases go unreported due to challenges in healthcare access and early diagnosis, meaning the actual number could be significantly higher. In Kenya, survival rates for pediatric cancers are considerably lower than in high-income countries, largely due to late-stage diagnosis, limited availability of specialized treatment, and insufficient healthcare infrastructure. The survival rate is estimated to be around 20-30%, compared to the 80-90% seen in developed countries. Delays in seeking medical attention, misdiagnosis, and long travel distances to cancer treatment centers further complicate the situation.
Despite the challenges and the aggressive nature of many pediatric cancers, advances in medical research and treatment have significantly improved survival rates over the past few decades. Therapies such as chemotherapy, surgery, radiation therapy, immunotherapy and stem cell transplants have become the standard of care, tailored specifically for younger patients. However, pediatric cancer remains a global health concern due to the complexity of treatment, potential long-term effects on the
physical and emotional development of children and disparities in outcomes across different regions of the world. Addressing the burden of childhood cancer requires dedicated research, improved healthcare systems and increased awareness and policies that prioritize the needs of the youngest patients.
Some common symptoms of pediatric cancers include:
•Unexplained weight loss
•Persistent fever
•Bruising or bleeding
•Unexplained fatigue
•Swelling or lumps in the abdomen, neck, or limbs
•Chronic pain or headaches
•Changes in vision or balance
By recognizing these symptoms early and seeking medical care, the chances of successful treatment and survival increase. Moreover, raising awareness helps reduce stigma and misconceptions about cancer, which can prevent families from seeking timely medical attention.
Supporting Children and Families
Beyond medical treatment, children with cancer and their families face significant emotional, psychological, and financial challenges. Childhood Cancer Awareness Month emphasizes the importance of support networks—from healthcare professionals providing compassionate care, to community organizations offering resources and emotional support for families navigating the difficult journey of cancer treatment. During this month, many organizations and hospitals host events, fundraisers, and community outreach programs to offer support and resources to families affected by childhood cancer. These initiatives not only help with the financial burden of treatment but also provide vital emotional and psychological support. Kenyatta University Teaching, Referral & ResearchHospital (KUTRRH) is spearheading efforts to enhance pediatric cancer care through specialized wings like the Athi Pediatric Wing. By combining advanced medical care, public awareness, and support for families, these institutions are making a notable contribution in the fight against childhood cancer.
Read more : Childhood Cancer Awareness Month: Advocating for the Youngest Fighters