In Kenya, thousands of children battle cancers that are often misunderstood or discovered too late. Dr. Rose Munge, paediatric haematologist and oncologist at Kenyatta University Teaching, Referral and Research Hospital(KUTRRH), shares insights on the realities of childhood cancer, challenges families face, and hope for treatment and survival.
What is Childhood Cancer? Cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells. Childhood cancer is rare but impactful. Kenya sees about 3,000-5000 cases annually, representing 1.2% of childhood illnesses. Misdiagnosis and delayed detection are major barriers, as symptoms often mimic common illnesses.
Common Childhood Cancers and Symptoms
- Leukemia (ALL), brain tumors, kidney, abdominal, and bone cancers.
- Symptoms: weight loss, fatigue, bleeding, recurrent fevers, abdominal swelling, convulsions, vision changes, and loss of balance.
Dr. Munge emphasizes vigilance: If symptoms persist despite treatment, seek further medical review or referral.
Why Childhood Cancers Differ from Adults
Children cannot articulate symptoms, relying on caregivers and healthcare providers. Most symptoms resemble ordinary illnesses, making early detection difficult.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis involves:
1. Blood tests.
2. Imaging (CT scans, X-rays).
3. Organ function tests.
4. Treatment requires a multidisciplinary team:.
- Oncologists, surgeons, pharmacists, nutritionists, and therapists.
- Myths and Misconceptions
- Myth: Cancer is witchcraft.
- Fact: It’s a treatable medical condition.
- Myth: Treatment always fails.
Fact: Up to 90% cure rate with early detection and proper care
The Way Forward
Awareness is key. Parents must recognize symptoms, and healthcare workers must suspect cancer early.
“Childhood cancer is not incurable,” says Dr. Munge. “With proper treatment, children can live happy, normal
lives.”
Conclusion
Childhood cancer requires urgent attention. Early diagnosis, specialized care, and dispelling myths are vital. With awareness and commitment, Kenya can change the narrative and give every child a fighting chance.