In the early stages, prostate cancer may not show any symptoms, which is why regular screening is essential for early detection.
Some common prostate cancer symptoms include:
- Frequent urination, especially at night
- Weak or interrupted urine flow
- Difficulty starting urination
- Pain or burning sensation during urination
- Blood in urine or semen
- Discomfort in the pelvic area
- Painful ejaculation
- Bone pain (in advanced cases when cancer has spread to bones)
It is important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by non-cancerous conditions like benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or infections. Therefore, it is crucial to consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis.
Prostate Cancer Treatment Options
Treatment choice depends on the cancer stage, overall health, and personal preferences. Treatment options include:
- Active Surveillance: For low-risk, slow-growing cancers, active surveillance (regular monitoring) may be recommended instead of immediate treatment.
- Surgery: A radical prostatectomy involves removing the prostate gland and surrounding tissues.
- Radiation Therapy: High-energy rays target and kill cancer cells. This can be done externally (external beam radiation) or internally (brachytherapy).
- Hormone Therapy: aims to reduce androgen levels in the body or block their effect on cancer cells.
- Chemotherapy: Drugs are used to kill rapidly growing cancer cells.
- Immunotherapy and Targeted Therapy: If you or a loved one is concerned about prostate cancer, consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice and treatment options
Learn more:About Prostate Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment